Reactive arthritis is the medical term for joint inflammation that arises after an infection in another part of the body. Normally, this process starts in the urinary or gastrointestinal system. Consequently, the body reacts in an autoimmune way, mainly affecting the large joints. However, it is also very common to observe clear manifestations in the hands and feet.
In the first place, patients experience significant swelling in the fingers, known as dactylitis. Furthermore, connective tissues undergo inflammation that limits daily movement. Because of this, pain can become chronic if not treated in time. Likewise, it is frequent to find involvement in the tendons and ligaments near the joint.
On the other hand, skin symptoms are essential for an accurate diagnosis. For example, ulcers appear on the palms and soles that mimic psoriasis. These lesions are called keratoderma blennorrhagica. Therefore, visual inspection of the skin is as crucial as joint analysis. Indeed, reactive arthritis requires a comprehensive and very detailed medical vision.
Regarding treatment, the main focus is to eliminate the source infection. For this reason, specific antibiotics are prescribed according to the case. Similarly, anti-inflammatory drugs help reduce pain and morning stiffness. On the other hand, in severe cases, doctors suggest the use of immunomodulatory drugs. In this way, they seek to prevent permanent damage to the cartilage.
Finally, physical therapy plays a vital role in the patient’s recovery. Thanks to targeted exercises, lost muscle strength is recovered. Nevertheless, rest is necessary during the most acute outbreaks of the disease. In conclusion, early detection allows for successful management. Reactive arthritis can be effectively controlled with proper specialized attention and constant follow-up.