Hypothyroidism and hair loss describe how the reduction of thyroid
hormones alters the hair cycle, causing the follicle to enter a resting
phase. This autoimmune disorder leads to loss of density and changes
in skin texture.
Hypothyroidism and obesity describe how low thyroid gland activity
slows down metabolism and makes burning calories difficult. This
autoimmune condition causes weight gain and fluid retention, requiring
hormone replacement therapy.
Inflammation due to autoimmune hepatitis describes the
mistaken attack of the immune system on liver cells, causing
fatigue, jaundice, and abdominal pain. This chronic condition
requires diagnosis through autoantibodies and constant
treatment to prevent permanent liver damage.
Inflammatory muscle dermatomyositis is an autoimmune
disease that causes muscle weakness and skin rashes. It
can affect internal organs and requires treatment based
on immunosuppressants and physical therapy.
Dermatomyositis: an inflammatory muscle disorder that causes
inflammation and muscle atrophy, reducing the size and muscle
strength. It causes severe motor weakness and requires a treatment
based on immunosuppressants and physical therapies.
Insulin rejection: a condition where cells do not respond to the
hormone, causing high sugar levels. This phenomenon is linked to
obesity and lack of exercise, making its control key to avoiding type 1
diabetes and serious metabolic complications in the human body.
Iron deficiency anemia: a disorder where the blood lacks enough
healthy red blood cells due to a lack of iron. This reduces oxygen
transport to tissues, causing fatigue and pallor.
Islets of Langerhans. This schematic illustration analyzes the
cell clusters in the pancreas and their role in insulin production.
The content describes how the immune system or cell exhaustion
affects glucose regulation in different diabetes cases.
Islets of Langerhans in diabetes: pancreatic cell groups essential
for producing insulin. Their destruction or deterioration causes serious
failures in glucose regulation. Understanding their function is vital for
treating type 1 and type 2 diabetes, ensuring proper metabolic control.
Keratoderma blennorrhagica. This illustration details the
severe skin thickening linked to reactive arthritis. The text
describes the excessive keratin formation on the palms and
soles of the feet. It also presents the need for an integrated
approach to treat these skin lesions.
Kidney anatomy describes bilateral bean-shaped organs located in the retroperitoneum. They filter blood, produce urine, and regulate fluid, electrolyte, and pH balance in the body.
Kidney anatomy and physiology explain its internal
structure and functions. They include filtration, urine
formation, and regulation of water, electrolytes, and
pH, along with adrenal gland activity.