Crohn’s disease. A chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the
digestive tract, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss,
requiring continuous treatment to control inflammation.
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus. This anatomical illustration
details the rashes and lesions on the back characteristic of this
autoimmune pathology. The content technically describes how
inflammation affects the skin and tissues, highlighting the importance
of specialized medical care.
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that produces
thick mucus in the alveoli, obstructing the airways.
This hinders gas exchange and promotes infections.
recurrent lung infections.
Cystitis is a urinary infection caused by bacteria like E. coli that
ascend through the urethra to the bladder. It causes inflammation,
pain during urination, increased frequency urinary and discomfort,
and requires antibiotic treatment to avoid complications.
Damaged venous valve causes blood reflux and pooling, increasing
venous pressure and leading to swelling, pain, and varicose veins
associated with venous insufficiency.
Damaged venous valve causes blood reflux and pooling, increasing
venous pressure and leading to vein dilation, swelling, pain, and
heaviness associated with venous insufficiency.
Darier disease. This schematic illustration details the warty lesions
and nail changes typical of keratosis follicularis. The content explains
how the genetic mutation affects the skin and highlights the use of
creams and medications to manage symptoms and avoid infections.
Deficient hemoglobin: an anemic condition where the blood has
few red blood cells or low protein concentration. This reduces the
capacity to transport oxygen to tissues, causing fatigue and pallor.
It requires a medical diagnosis and nutritional
The demyelinating disease has an altered function in nervous system
transmission. Moreover, under normal conditions, myelin acts as an
insulator. Additionally, it allows rapid conduction of nerve impulses.
Furthermore, it ensures efficient neuronal communication.
Demyelinating multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease where
the immune system damages the myelin sheath of nerve fibers. This
process disrupts brain signals, causing movement issues, sensitivity
problems, and chronic neurological symptoms.