The diaphragm and ribs work together during breathing.
The diaphragm controls thoracic volume, while the ribs
and intercostal muscles allow the chest to expand and
contract during inhalation and exhalation.
Emphysema and bronchitis are COPD diseases that affect the
bronchi and alveoli. They cause inflammation, damage structural
and airway obstruction, making breathing difficult.
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Emphysema is a chronic lung condition that destroys the
alveoli and reduces their elasticity. This makes breathing
difficult, affects gas exchange, and causes dyspnea and
progressive fatigue.
Forced phonation: excessive voice use increases pressure
on the vocal cords, leading to fatigue, irritation, or injury,
affecting voice quality without proper vocal techniques.
Healthy bronchus and bronchitis. Compare a normal airway
with another inflamed by chronic bronchitis, showing excess
mucus, muscle contraction, and narrowing, which causes
difficulty respiratory and a persistent cough.
Human respiration is a vital process that allows oxygen to enter the lungs and carbon dioxide to leave the body. It begins with inhalation through the airways and continues with gas exchange in the alveoli.
Inflamed bronchi present mucus, thickening, and muscle
contraction that narrow the airways. This makes it difficult
for air to flow and causes coughing, congestion, and difficulty
breathing.
Lacrimal glands: structures in the upper outer eye that produce
tears, lubricate the ocular surface, remove particles, and protect
against infections with substances like antibodies.
Larynx anatomy: an organ of the respiratory system with vocal
cords, cartilages, and epiglottis that regulate airflow, produce voice,
and protect the airways.