Atheroma plaque rupture is a critical event where a cholesterol
plaque breaks, forming a clot that blocks blood flow and increases
the risk of heart attack and stroke, requiring urgent medical care.
Analysis of atherosclerosis. Evaluation of the accumulation of
plaques in arteries formed by lipids and inflammatory cells, which
reduce blood flow and increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases,
being key for diagnosis and prevention.
Atherosclerotic plaque and atherothrombosis. Rupture of a plaque
cholesterol in the artery that generates a clot, blocking the flow
blood flow and increasing the risk of having a heart attack and stroke
cerebrovascular, requiring urgent attention.
Athlete’s foot: this fungal infection causes redness, itching, and
scaling between the toes or on the soles. Contagion occurs in damp
and hot environments, leading to wounds and discomfort. Antifungal
treatment and proper foot hygiene are essential components for
complete recovery and health.
The ossicles of the middle ear. Also known as auditory ossicles,
these are three small bones in the middle ear: the malleus,
incus, and stapes. These bones transmit vibrations from the
eardrum to the inner ear, facilitating hearing.
The auricular perichondritis has an altered function in external ear
integrity. Moreover, under normal conditions, the perichondrium
nourishes the cartilage. Additionally, it maintains its structure and
viability. Furthermore, it ensures the shape of the auricle.
Autoimmune hepatitis and cirrhosis describe how an immune
system attack inflames the liver until it causes irreversible scarring.
Immunosuppressive treatment is vital to stop progression toward
liver failure and cirrhosis.
Autoimmune pernicious anemia: a disorder where the immune
system attacks stomach cells, preventing vitamin B12 absorption.
This causes ineffective red blood cells, fatigue, and neurological damage.
It requires lifelong B12 injection.
Autoimmune pleural effusion is the accumulation of fluid between
the pleural layers caused by diseases such as lupus or rheumatoid
arthritis. This condition generates inflammation, chest pain, and
shortness of breath, requiring thoracentesis for analysis and accurate
diagnosis.
Autoimmune pleurisy is the inflammation of the pleural membrane
caused by diseases such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. It causes
sharp chest pain when breathing and moving, altering the normal
lubrication between the lungs and the chest cavity.
Autoimmune pulmonary pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleura
caused by the immune system’s attacks, frequently associated
with lupus. It causes sharp pain when breathing, a dry cough, and
can lead to pleural effusion that hinders oxygenation.
Autoimmune type 1 diabetes: a disease where the pancreas does
not produce insulin due to an immune system attack. The lack of this
hormone prevents glucose from entering the cells, raising blood sugar.
It requires treatment with diet, exercise, and permanent medication.