Digestion

Showing 85–96 of 105 results

  • The epididymal testicular cyst

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    The epididymal testicular cyst is a benign fluid-filled cavity located
    in the epididymis. It may affect sperm storage and transport. It is usually
    asymptomatic, diagnosed by ultrasound, and treated only if it causes
    discomfort.

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  • The layers of the gastrointestinal tract

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    The layers of the gastrointestinal tract include the
    mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa. The mucosa
    produces enzymes and absorbs nutrients, while the
    submucosa contains blood vessels and nerves.

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  • The layers of the stomach

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    The layers of the stomach include the mucosa, submucosa,
    muscularis, and serosa. The gastric mucosa produces acid
    and digestive enzymes, while the muscular layers mix food
    during digestion.

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  • The malignant prostate tumor

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    Malignant prostate tumor is a common cancer in older men
    affecting the prostate gland. Moreover, it can cause urinary symptoms
    and spread to other organs. Diagnosis includes PSA testing and biopsy,
    while treatment ranges from active surveillance to surgery and advanced
    therapies.

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  • The pancreas and stomach

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    The pancreas and stomach are key organs of the
    digestive system. The stomach breaks down food
    with gastric juices, while the pancreas produces
    digestive enzymes and hormones such as insulin.

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  • The physiology of the pancreas

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    The physiology of the pancreas describes an organ
    behind the stomach, divided into head, body, and tail,
    that produces digestive enzymes and hormones such
    as insulin and glucagon.

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  • The stomach, pancreas, and spleen

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    The stomach, pancreas, and spleen are organs in
    the upper abdomen. The stomach begins digestion, the
    pancreas produces digestive enzymes and insulin,
    and the spleen supports immune defense.

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  • The testicular cancer tumor

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    Testicular cancer tumor is a malignant growth in the testicle
    that can spread to other organs. It often appears as a painless lump.
    Diagnosis includes ultrasound and tumor markers, and treatment
    involves surgery and oncologic therapies.

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  • The testicular epididymitis

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    Testicular epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis,
    usually caused by bacterial infections. It leads to pain, swelling,
    and tenderness. Diagnosis is clinical and ultrasound-based, and
    treatment includes antibiotics, rest, and pain relief measures.

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  • The testicular inflammation

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    Testicular inflammation or orchitis is an inflammatory response
    caused by viral or bacterial infections. It leads to pain, swelling, and
    tenderness. Diagnosis is clinical and ultrasound-based, and treatment
    includes rest, analgesics, and antibiotics when needed.

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  • The testicular torsion

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    Testicular torsion is a medical emergency caused by the twisting
    of the testis, blocking blood flow. It leads to severe pain and risk of
    necrosis. Diagnosis is clinical and ultrasound-based, and urgent
    surgery is required to preserve testicular function.

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  • The testicular tumor

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    Testicular tumors may be benign or malignant, with testicular
    cancer being common in young men. It presents as a mass or
    enlargement. Diagnosis includes ultrasound and tumor markers,
    and treatment usually involves surgery and additional therapies.

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